CONTENTS:

I. Philosophy of Restoration
II. The Economic Development of the Great European States
III. Liberalism and the Bourgeoisie
IV. Socialism and Workers’ Movements
V. The Political Evolution of the Great Liberal States
– The Constitutional Monarchy in France
– The Operation of the Parliamentary System in England
VI. Liberalism and Nationalism in Central Europe
– The German Vormarz
– The Italian Risorgimento
– The Struggle of Nationalism under the Austrian Monarchy
VII. Tsarist Russia
VIII. The church and the Modern World
IX. International Relations